인기 있는 소셜 네트워크 서비스의 아키텍처-StackOverflow, Quora, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram, Disqus, Linkedin, Youtube, Line, Kakao

   

   

인기 있는 소셜 네트워크 서비스의 아키텍처

• StackOverflow
• Quora
• Facebook
• Twitter
• Pinterest
• Instagram
• Disqus
• Linkedin
• Youtube
• Line
• Kakao

   

   

StackOverflow

site	http://stackoverflow.com
Operating System	Microsoft Windows Server 2012 x64
Web Server	IIS 8.0, HAProxy
Database	SQL Server 2014
Cache / Additional Data	StackExchange.Redis, protobuf-net
Language	C#
Web Framework	ASP.NET MVC
Front-end Framework	jQuery, MathJax, less, Prettify
Source Control	Git
CDN Domain	sstatic.net
Cloud Computing / Hosting	QTS, Internap, PEER1, PEAK Internet
Etc.	Elasticsearch, Kiln, Cacti, TeamCity, DotNetOpenId, reCAPTCHA, LINQ to SQL, Dapper
References	Netcraft: stackoverflow.com BuiltWith: stackoverflow.com Which tools and technologies are used to build the Stack Exchange Network? wikipedia: Stack Overflow What Was Stack Overflow Built With?

   

   

Quora

site	http://quora.com
Operating System	Ubuntu Linux
Web Server	Nginx, HAProxy
Database	MySQL
Cache / Additional Data	Memcached
Language	Python, C++, Scala
Web Framework	Pylons framework
Front-end Framework	jQuery, MathJax
Source Control	Git
CDN Domain	quoracdn.net
Cloud Computing / Hosting	Amazon EC2, S3, Cloudfront
Etc.	Thrift, Tornado
References	Netcraft: quora.com BuiltWith: quora.com wikipedia: Quora Quora's Technology Examined What languages and frameworks are used to code Quora? Is the Quora team considering adopting Scala? Why?

   

   

Facebook

site	http://facebook.com
Operating System	CentOS Linux
Web Server	Apache
Database	MySQL
Cache / Additional Data	Cassandra , Memcached, Varnish
Language	PHP(HACK), C++, D Lang
Web Framework	-
Front-end Framework	React
Source Control	Git
CDN Domain	akamaihd.net
Cloud Computing / Hosting	-
Etc.	BigPipe, Hadoop, Hive
References	Netcraft: facebook.com BuiltWith: facebook.com wikipedia: Facebook Exploring the software behind Facebook, the world's largest site Introducing "Wedge" and "FBOSS" the next steps toward a disaggregated network Facebook Linux, What Distro is it? Facebook mirror

   

   

Twitter

site	http://twitter.com/
Operating System	Linux
Web Server	mongrel
Database	MySQL
Cache / Additional Data	Memcached, FlockDB
Language	Ruby, Java, Scala, Erlang
Web Framework	Ruby on Rails
Front-end Framework	jQuery, Hogan.js, MediaElement.js
Source Control	Git
CDN Domain	twimg.com
Cloud Computing / Hosting	Amazon EC2, S3
Etc.	Munin, Nagios, AWStats
References	Netcraft: twitter.com BuiltWith: twitter.com Github: twitter What languages and frameworks have been used to code Twitter? What language/framework is Twitter written in?

   

   

Pinterest

site	http://pinterest.com
Operating System	Linux
Web Server	Nginx
Database	MySQL, MongoDB
Cache / Additional Data	Memcache, Redis
Language	Python
Web Framework	Django
Front-end Framework	-
Source Control	-
CDN Domain	pinimg.com
Cloud Computing / Hosting	Amazon EC2, S3, Edge Cast, Akamai, Level3
Etc.	Solr, Hadoop
References	Netcraft: pinterest.com BuiltWith: pinterest.com How We Scaled Pinterest From Zero Users To A $2 Billion Valuation

   

   

Instagram

site	http://instagram.com
Operating System	Ubuntu Linux
Web Server	Nginx, gunicorn, HAProxy
Database	PostgreSQL
Cache / Additional Data	Memcache, Redis
Language	Python
Web Framework	Django
Front-end Framework	jQuery, React, webpack, ZeroClipboard, Numeral, Modernizr, WebFontLoader
Source Control	-
CDN Domain	akamaihd.net
Cloud Computing / Hosting	Amazon EC2, S3 , CloudFront, ELB, Route53
Etc.	postgis, pgfouine, pgbouncer, Gearman, Solr, Munin, statsd, Pingdom, Fabric, xfs
References	Netcraft: instagram.com BuiltWith: instagram.com Архитектура Instagram React.js and How Does It Fit In With Everything Else?

   

   

Disqus

site	http://disqus.com
Operating System	Linux
Web Server	Apache , mode_wsgi, HAProxy
Database	PostgreSQL
Cache / Additional Data	Memcached
Language	Python
Web Framework	Django
Front-end Framework	jQuery, BackboneJS, RequireJS, MomentJS, Modernizr, Sentry
Source Control	Git
CDN Domain	disquscdn.com
Cloud Computing / Hosting	-
Etc.	Slony, heartbeat
References	Netcraft: disqus.com BuiltWith: disqus.com Архитектура DISQUS Github: Disqus

   

   

Linkedin

site	http://linkedin.com
Operating System	Solaris Linux
Web Server	Tomcat, Jetty
Database	Oracle, MySQL
Cache / Additional Data	-
Language	Java, Scala
Web Framework	Spring, Play Framework
Front-end Framework	YUI
Source Control	-
CDN Domain	licdn.com
Cloud Computing / Hosting	-
Etc.	ActiveMQ, Lucene
References	Netcraft: linkedin.com BuiltWith: linkedin.com Архитектура LinkedIn

   

   

Youtube

site	http://youtube.com
Operating System	Linux
Web Server	Apache, Lighttpd
Database	MySQL, BigTable
Cache / Additional Data	-
Language	Python
Web Framework	-
Front-end Framework	SPF, html5player
Source Control	-
CDN Domain	ytimg.com
Cloud Computing / Hosting	-
Etc.	Zookeeper, Vitess, wiseguy, pycurl, spitfire, bson
References	Netcraft: youtube.com BuiltWith: youtube.com Архитектура YouTube 2012 Why does YouTube's website use AngularJS?

   

   

Line

site	http://line.me
Operating System	CentOS Linux
Web Server	Nginx
Database	MySQL
Cache / Additional Data	Redis, HBase, Cassandra, Arcus
Language	-
Web Framework	-
Front-end Framework	-
Source Control	Git
CDN Domain	-
Cloud Computing / Hosting	-
Etc.	Hadoop, Hive, Tajo, Shark, Spark, Zeppelin, Kafka, Elasticsearch, Titan
References	Netcraft: line.me BuiltWith: line.me LINE Storage: Storing billions of rows in Sharded-Redis and HBase per Month [발 번역] LINE 스토리지, 한달에 수십억 건의 데이터를 Redis와 HBase에 저장하다. [제10회 오픈 세미나 in 대전] 네이버 플랫폼 전격해부-라인메신저부터 클라우드 아키텍쳐까지 LINE 소셜 네트워크 서비스의 아키텍처

   

   

Kakao

site	http://kakao.com
Operating System	CentOS Linux
Web Server	-
Database	MariaDB, TokuDB
Cache / Additional Data	Redis, Memched, HBase, Cassandra
Language	Ruby
Web Framework	Ruby on Rails
Front-end Framework	RequireJS
Source Control	-
CDN Domain	-
Cloud Computing / Hosting	kakaocdn.net
Etc.	-
References	Netcraft: kakao.com BuiltWith: kakao.com 카카오톡 메신저, 10배 빨라졌다는데… [공개SW 활용 성공사례 123] 카카오 - 공개SW로 만든 국민 모바일 메신저 '카카오톡

   

   

Quora는 Facebook에서 PHP의 문제점을 인지하고 다른 언어를 선택하고자 했습니다. JAVA, Python, Ruby 중에서 PHP에서 느낀 개발 시간의 편의성으로 JAVA는 탈락했고 Ruby보단 Python을 사용하는 개발자가 Quora 개발팀에 많아서 선택했다고 합니다.하지만 최근 일부 몇몇 서비스에서 Quora에선 Scala를 도입하고 있다고 합니다.

   

Twitter는 Ruby로 개발되었지만 최근에 Scala를 사용을 늘려가고 있다고 합니다.

   

신생 서비스 업체는 Python 기반의 Django를 많이 사용하고 있었습니다.

위에 나열하진 않았지만 국내 스타트업도 Django를 많이 도입하고 있었습니다.

   

Ruby, Python은 서비스 시작 언어로 많이 사용하고 있고 많은 방문자를 커버하고 있었지만 더 좋은 방향으로 고민하는 개발팀에서는 JAVA를 일정 부분 사용하는 모습이었고, 다시 JAVA의 장점을 이어받은 Scala를 도입하는 모습을 보이고 있었습니다.

   

   

   

출처: <http://blog.gaerae.com/2015/07/sns-architecture.html#.VZkgO_ntlBd>